Samuel Ramsey holding several insects in his hands
Julian Vankim/Courtesy of Dr. Samuel Ramsey (Samuel Ramsey); Shutterstock.com (background)

Insect Expert

Samuel Ramsey studies bees and other insects to better protect them

By Ellie Shechet
Lexile: 830L, 600L
As you read, think about why it’s important to protect insects.
Diagram of a person holding many different insects

Julian Vankim/Courtesy of Dr. Samuel Ramsey (Samuel Ramsey); Shutterstock.com (background)

Dr. Samuel Ramsey holding (1) a jungle nymph, (2) an atlas moth, (3) a comet moth and (4) a giant prickly stick insect.

When Samuel Ramsey was a child, he was terrified of insects. His parents gave him books about insects to help him tackle his fears. As Ramsey read more about the critters, his fear changed to fascination. Within a year, he had checked out every young adult book about insects in the library. “As a kid who was always the smallest in my class, it was exciting to see the cool stuff a small creature could do,” he says.

Today Ramsey (who goes by Dr. Sammy) is an entomologist—a scientist who studies insects—at the University of Colorado. He has studied bees, stink bugs, and even a 15 centimeter (6 inch)-long jungle nymph. That’s one of the largest insects in the world! To share his love of insects with others, Ramsey hosts videos about insects on his YouTube channel, called Doctor Buggs.

Ramsey recently traveled to the Southeast Asian country of Thailand. There he studied honeybees and the parasites that live in their nests. Parasites have contributed to declines in honeybee populations. Ramsey wants to understand how to change that. He recently spoke with Scholastic about his work.

The Wild World of Bugs

Why is it important to protect honeybees?

Farmers rely on honeybees to grow food. Honeybees eat a sugary liquid, called nectar, and powdery pollen produced by flowering plants. When honeybees land on flowers to gather food, pollen sticks to their fuzzy bodies. As honeybees eat, the insects carry the substance to other plants of the same species. This allows the plants to reproduce. Without bees acting as pollinators, we wouldn’t have many of the fruits and vegetables that we enjoy eating.

Are other types of bees important?

Yes, North America has about 4,400 native bee species that originated on this continent. These bees pollinate native plants and trees.

Honeybees are originally from Europe. European settlers who came to the U.S. brought honeybees with them. Now they compete with native bees for food. It’s possible for all these bees to live side by side, but they need plenty of food.

To help, people can plant flowers in their yards or windowsills. One square foot of flowers can feed a lot of bees!

What are some cool things bees and other insects can to do?

Honeybees are remarkable mathematicians! They find their way to flowers by using the angle of the sun.

And they’ve figured out that if you want to store a liquid—such as the honey in honeycombs—the best shape for the containers is a hexagon. How they figured this out is crazy to me.

Like bees, many insects can perceive the world in colors that we’ve never seen and can’t even imagine! There are over 1 million species of insects. And they have been more successful than any other group of animals at figuring out new ways to solve problems!

Enlargeable image of a beekeeper holding a colony of bees in a bee box

Measu Bellay

Ramsey wears protective gear while he examines a colony of honeybees living in a bee box. 

Are there any entomologists who have inspired you?

Charles Henry Turner is an important entomologist from the past who I’m most impressed with. In the early 1900s, Dr. Turner figured out so much about how honeybees see color and how insects learn. Others treated him poorly because of his skin color. But Dr. Turner continued to learn and share information to make the world a better place. Insects see the world in a really cool way—but I admire how Dr. Charles Henry Turner saw the world even more.

What led you to start Doctor Buggs, your YouTube channel?

I watched a lot of people talk about science on YouTube and other places. It was almost never people who looked like me. And I wanted to change that. I also have so much enthusiasm for entomology that I needed somewhere to put it all.

What’s your advice for kids who are interested in entomology?

You are the one writing your story. Don’t let anyone tell you how it will end. When I was in graduate school, someone tried to tell me that I didn’t seem like someone who would get a Ph.D. That individual tried to write my story. And I had to decide: No! I get to define who I am and what an entomologist can be.

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