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Meme Investigator

Don Caldwell spends his days tracking popular memes

By Jessica McKenna-Ratjen
From the February 2021 Issue
Lexile: 950L; 780L
Pug laying on the floor

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Have you ever chuckled at a meme? People like to share these images paired with jokes on social media, in texts, and in chats. But you might not know when or where they became popular in the first place.

Don Caldwell is editor in chief at Know Your Meme (KYM), an online encyclopedia that seeks to record every meme on the internet. 

Don’t Get Fooled by Fake Photos
Watch a video about investigating fake photos.

Early Memes 

Headshot

Don Caldwell

Courtesy of Don Caldwell

When Caldwell joined KYM 10 years ago, many people didn’t know what internet memes were. The word meme actually means “a unit of cultural information.” It was used only in tiny internet communities and anthropology classes. Anthropology is the study of human societies.

Caldwell studied anthropology in college, including memetics: how ideas spread and evolve. He wanted to learn how ideas spread through images on the internet.

Today, millions of people use KYM every month to learn about their favorite memes. 

Digital Archaeology

Caldwell likes to think of KYM’s process as “digital archaeology.” Like scientists who unearth dinosaur bones, Caldwell and his team dig through social media to track memes.

First, they discover a meme. KYM staff pay close attention to what’s trending on social media to catch new memes right as they become popular. Site users can also submit memes for staff to review. 

Two memes with a pug on both

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Making a Meme: People create memes by using an original image in different (funny!) ways.

Next, Caldwell and his team track the meme back to its source. They sift through hundreds of social media posts until they discover the first time a certain image or phrasing was used. Then they track its spread—where and how frequently the meme was shared. All of that information gets condensed into an encyclopedia-like page that anyone can reference.

The Future of Memes

Most memes fizzle out soon after becoming popular. But Caldwell believes that memes are here to stay. “Memes can hit different perspectives than other forms of communication,” he says. “I feel like we’re just at the tip of the iceberg of what memes can be.”

Analysis

Which category had the most memes? Which had the fewest? Why do you think that was the case?

How else could you categorize your class’s memes? Make another bar graph using a different method of sorting them. What do you notice?

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