Article
JOSH EDELSON/AFP/Getty Images

Wildfire Watch

Learn the stats behind these deadly natural disasters

By Erik Baard
From the November 2020 Issue
Lexile: 910L; 610L

JOSH EDELSON/AFP/Getty Images

On November 8, 2018, a power line started a small fire in Northern California. Over the next two weeks, that fire blazed into a massive wildfire that became known as the Camp Fire. It was the deadliest fire in the U.S. in 100 years. Eighty-eight people died and about 19,000 structures burned, including most of the town of Paradise, California.

In the past, wildfires were mainly started by natural causes like lightning strikes. Occasional fires can be beneficial because they add nutrients to the soil. But human activity has increased the chances of accidents like the one that started the Camp Fire.

Scientists have found that global warming increases the risk of wildfires too. Rising temperatures make land dry and strengthen winds that spread the flames. This fuels dangerous wildfires. 

Researchers are studying the factors that influence wildfires and how they spread.

It was November 8, 2018. A power line started a small fire in Northern California. That fire blazed into a massive wildfire over the next two weeks. The fire became known as the Camp Fire. It was the deadliest fire in the U.S. in 100 years. Eighty-eight people died. About 19,000 structures burned. Most of the town of Paradise, California, was destroyed.

In the past, wildfires were mainly started by natural causes like lightning strikes. Occasional fires can be beneficial. Fire can add nutrients to the soil. But human activity has increased the chances of accidents like the one that started the Camp Fire.

Scientists have found that global warming increases the risk of wildfires too. Rising temperatures make land dry. Winds grow stronger. The winds spread the flames. This fuels dangerous wildfires.

Researchers are studying the factors that influence wildfires and how they spread.  

According to the line graph, about how many millions of U.S. acres were burned by wildfires in 2018? 

According to the line graph, about how many millions of U.S. acres were burned by wildfires in 2018? 

About how many wildfires occurred in North Carolina in 2018? 

About how many wildfires occurred in North Carolina in 2018? 

A. 3,500

A. 3,500

B. 5,000

B. 5,000

C. 7,000

C. 7,000

D. 8,500 

D. 8,500 

According to the bar graph, what two activities led to the fewest number of human-caused wildfires in California in 2016?

According to the bar graph, what two activities led to the fewest number of human-caused wildfires in California in 2016?

True or False: Between 2013 and 2015, the number of U.S. acres burned by wildfires increased.  

A. True
B. False

True or False: Between 2013 and 2015, the number of U.S. acres burned by wildfires increased.  

A. True
B. False

According to the circle graph, which season has the most human-caused wildfires?

According to the circle graph, which season has the most human-caused wildfires?

A. Winter

A. Winter

B. Spring

B. Spring

C. Summer

C. Summer

D. Fall

D. Fall

Which two states had about the same number of wildfires in 2018?

Which two states had about the same number of wildfires in 2018?

A. California and Texas

A. California and Texas

B. Georgia and North Carolina

B. Georgia and North Carolina

C. Oregon and Arizona

C. Oregon and Arizona

D. North Carolina and California

D. North Carolina and California

True or False: More than half of human-caused wildfires happen during the spring and summer. Explain your answer. 

True or False: More than half of human-caused wildfires happen during the spring and summer. Explain your answer. 

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