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Julian Vankim/Courtesy of Dr. Samuel Ramsey (Samuel Ramsey); Shutterstock.com (background)

Insect Expert

Samuel Ramsey studies bees and other insects to better protect them

By Ellie Shechet
From the February 2023 Issue

Learning Objective: Students will obtain and communicate information about how insects affect ecosystems and how entomologists study them.

Lexile: 830L; 600L
Guided Reading Level: T
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Julian Vankim/Courtesy of Dr. Samuel Ramsey (Samuel Ramsey); Shutterstock.com (background)

Dr. Samuel Ramsey holding (1) a jungle nymph, (2) an atlas moth, (3) a comet moth and (4) a giant prickly stick insect.

When Samuel Ramsey was a child, he was terrified of insects. His parents gave him books about insects to help him tackle his fears. As Ramsey read more about the critters, his fear changed to fascination. Within a year, he had checked out every young adult book about insects in the library. “As a kid who was always the smallest in my class, it was exciting to see the cool stuff a small creature could do,” he says.

Today Ramsey (who goes by Dr. Sammy) is an entomologist—a scientist who studies insects—at the University of Colorado. He has studied bees, stink bugs, and even a 15 centimeter (6 inch)-long jungle nymph. That’s one of the largest insects in the world! To share his love of insects with others, Ramsey hosts videos about insects on his YouTube channel, called Doctor Buggs.

Ramsey recently traveled to the Southeast Asian country of Thailand. There he studied honeybees and the parasites that live in their nests. Parasites have contributed to declines in honeybee populations. Ramsey wants to understand how to change that. He recently spoke with SuperScience about his work.

Samuel Ramsey was scared of insects when he was a child. His parents gave him books to help tackle his fears. They were about bugs. Ramsey read about them. And his fear turned to wonder. A year passed. He checked out every children’s book about insects in the library. “As a kid who was always the smallest in my class, it was exciting to see the cool stuff a small creature could do,” says Ramsey.

Today, Ramsey goes by Dr. Sammy. He works at the University of Colorado. He’s an entomologist. That’s a scientist who studies insects. Ramsey has studied bees, stinkbugs, and even a jungle nymph. It can reach 15 centimeters (6 inches) long. That makes it one of the largest insects in the world! Ramsey likes to share his love of insects with others. He hosts videos about insects on his YouTube channel. It’s called Doctor Buggs. 

Ramsey recently traveled to Thailand. That’s a Southeast Asian country. There he studied honeybees. He also studied parasites. Some parasites live in bees’ nests. Parasites are one reason honeybee populations are falling. Ramsey wants to learn how to change that. He recently spoke with SuperScience about his work. 

Why is it important to protect honeybees?

Farmers rely on honeybees to grow food. Honeybees eat a sugary liquid, called nectar, and powdery pollen produced by flowering plants. When honeybees land on flowers to gather food, pollen sticks to their fuzzy bodies. As honeybees eat, the insects carry the substance to other plants of the same species. This allows the plants to reproduce. Without bees acting as pollinators, we wouldn’t have many of the fruits and vegetables that we enjoy eating.

Farmers rely on honeybees to grow food. Honeybees eat a sugary liquid made by flowers. It’s called nectar. They also eat powdery pollen from flowers. Honeybees land on flowers to gather the food. Some pollen sticks to their fuzzy bodies. As bees eat, they carry the pollen between plants of the same species. This allows the plants to reproduce. Without bees, we wouldn’t have many fruits and vegetables we enjoy eating. They’re important pollinators (see Pollinating Plants).

Are other types of bees important?

Yes, North America has about 4,400 native bee species that originated on this continent. These bees pollinate native plants and trees.

Honeybees are originally from Europe. European settlers who came to the U.S. brought honeybees with them. Now they compete with native bees for food. It’s possible for all these bees to live side by side, but they need plenty of food.

To help, people can plant flowers in their yards or windowsills. One square foot of flowers can feed a lot of bees!

Yes. North America has about 4,400 native bee species. That means they come from this continent. These bees pollinate native plants and trees.

Honeybees are originally from Europe. European settlers came to the U.S. They brought honeybees with them. Now honeybees compete with native bees for food. It’s possible for all these bees to live side by side. But they need plenty of food.

People can help. They can plant flowers in their yards or windowsills. One square foot of flowers can feed a lot of bees!

What are some cool things bees and other insects can to do?

Honeybees are remarkable mathematicians! They find their way to flowers by using the angle of the sun.

And they’ve figured out that if you want to store a liquid—such as the honey in honeycombs—the best shape for the containers is a hexagon. How they figured this out is crazy to me.

Like bees, many insects can perceive the world in colors that we’ve never seen and can’t even imagine! There are over 1 million species of insects. And they have been more successful than any other group of animals at figuring out new ways to solve problems!

Honeybees are amazing at math! They use the angle of the sun to find flowers.

And bees have figured out the best container shape to store honey. It’s a shape with six sides—just like you see in honeycombs. How they figured this out is crazy to me.

Many insects, like bees, can sense the world in colors we’ve never seen. Some we can’t even imagine! There are more than 1 million species of insects. And they’re very good at finding new ways to solve problems! Maybe more than any other group of animals.

Measu Bellay

Ramsey wears protective gear while he examines a colony of honeybees living in a bee box. 

Are there any entomologists who have inspired you?

Charles Henry Turner is an important entomologist from the past who I’m most impressed with. In the early 1900s, Dr. Turner figured out so much about how honeybees see color and how insects learn. Others treated him poorly because of his skin color. But Dr. Turner continued to learn and share information to make the world a better place. Insects see the world in a really cool way—but I admire how Dr. Charles Henry Turner saw the world even more.

I’m most amazed by Charles Henry Turner. He’s an important entomologist from the past. Dr. Turner figured out a lot about how honeybees see color in the early 1900s. And he studied how insects learn. Others treated him poorly because of his skin color. But Dr. Turner kept learning and sharing information. He wanted to make the world a better place. Insects see the world in a cool way. But I admire how Dr. Charles Henry Turner saw the world even more.

What led you to start Doctor Buggs, your YouTube channel?

I watched a lot of people talk about science on YouTube and other places. It was almost never people who looked like me. And I wanted to change that. I also have so much enthusiasm for entomology that I needed somewhere to put it all.

I watched a lot of people talk about science on YouTube and other places. It was almost never people who looked like me. And I wanted to change that. I also have so much passion for entomology. I needed somewhere to put it all. 

What’s your advice for kids who are interested in entomology?

You are the one writing your story. Don’t let anyone tell you how it will end. When I was in graduate school, someone tried to tell me that I didn’t seem like someone who would get a Ph.D. That individual tried to write my story. And I had to decide: No! I get to define who I am and what an entomologist can be.

You are the one writing your story. Don’t let anyone tell you how it will end. Someone tried to write my story when I was in graduate school. They told me that I didn’t seem like someone who would get a Ph.D. And I had to decide: No! I get to define who I am and what an entomologist can be. 

video (1)
Activities (3)
Quizzes (1)
Answer Key (1)
Step-by-Step Lesson Plan

1.  ENGAGE: Activate prior knowledge and distinguish fact from opinion.

  • Ask: When you hear the word insect, what comes to mind? Record responses, then revisit the list and work together to mark each as a fact (observably true statement) or an opinion (what someone thinks, cannot be proved true). Tell students they are going to learn about an entomologist—a scientist who studies insects.

2. EXPLORE: Watch a video interview and discuss how information can help people overcome fears.

  • Play the “All About Insects” video interview with Dr. Samuel Ramsey. Or play excerpts from 3:00-6:34 about how Ramsey overcame his childhood fear of insects and then play from 15:19-19:26, where an interviewer shares her fear of spiders and Ramsey responds. 
  • Have students identify opinions and facts from these sections. Discuss how learning facts can help dispel fear.

3. EXPLAIN: Read the interview with an entomologist and identify animals as insects based on their  physical structures.

  •  Project the article in Presentation View. Read the article aloud while students follow along in their magazines. Allow students to pose the interview questions while you read the answers. 
  • Read the sidebar “Pollinating Plants” on page 15. Remind students that the article mentioned a decline in the number of bees. Ask: What could happen to flowering plants if there weren’t enough bees and other pollinators? (They might produce fewer seeds. With fewer seeds, there could be fewer plants in the future.
  • If desired, pass out the skills sheet Identify the Insects, which pairs with the activity in the article. Read the “Insect Anatomy” information on page 17, discussing how the different body parts help honeybees survive. Allow students to work in pairs to make their identifications, and then review their answers as a class.

4. EVALUATE: Meet a pioneer in entomology and compare his historic work with Dr. Ramsey’s.

  • Read “Respect for Bugs” (pp. 12-13). Tell students that Dr. Turner worked more than a hundred years ago, while Dr. Ramsey is an entomologist now. How do you think entomology has changed since Dr. Turner’s time? (For example, modern entomologists still observe insects in nature and in laboratories. However, they now have access to tools like computers and digital cameras. A modern entomologist might share information with the public through social media.
  • Have students complete the Investigating Insects paired texts skills sheet to compare and contrast the two texts. 

5. EXTEND: Reflect on whether new information changed their opinions.

  • Have students complete the Quick Quiz in pairs and discuss answers as a class. 
  • Ask students to reflect, either in writing or through a brief discussion, on information they learned about insects.
    Ask: Did new information change your opinion about insects? If so, how? What would you say to someone who is scared of insects?  

TAKE IT FURTHER: Share the Honeybees in Decline graph activity with students. Remind them that there are more than 4,000 species of native bees in the U.S., but honeybees play an important role in pollinating crops, even though they are not native. Discuss what students notice about the graph. Have students complete the skills sheet in pairs.

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